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Departmental Gendarmerie
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Departmental Gendarmerie : ウィキペディア英語版
Departmental Gendarmerie

The Departmental Gendarmerie ((フランス語:Gendarmerie Départementale)) is the territorial police branch of the French Gendarmerie. The departmental gendarmerie has regular contact with the population and conducts local policing functions throughout the French territory.
The Departmental Gendarmerie is sometimes called "''La Blanche''" after the colour of the silver/white unit and rank insignia they wear in contrast to the golden insignia of the Mobile Gendarmerie. In France white or silver insignia traditionally indicates a mounted arm and the white insignia evolved from the gendarmerie's origins as a predominantly mounted force.
Its territorial divisions are based on the administrative divisions of France, particularly the departments from which the Departmental Gendarmerie derives its name.
==Higher organization==

It is divided into regions (headed by a general, one for each defense zone). These are divided into "Legions" (headed by a colonel), one for each of the 26 administrative Regions of France. The Legions are divided into ''groupements'' (one for each of the 100 ''département''s, thus the name). The ''groupements'' are divided into ''compagnies'' (one for each of the 342 ''arrondissements).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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